Treatments
PRK laser eye surgery in India
Quick answer
PRK (photorefractive keratectomy) reshapes the surface of the cornea with an excimer laser after the thin outer skin (epithelium) is removed. No flap is made, so it can suit people with thinner corneas or those at risk of eye injury. Recovery is slower and more uncomfortable than LASIK, because the surface needs several days to heal.
Medically reviewed by The Curaventa Team · Last updated 2026-10-24
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At a glance
PRK was the first widely used laser vision correction method and is still common. The laser removes microscopic layers from the corneal surface. A bandage contact lens protects the eye while new skin grows over.
Because the deeper cornea is left untouched by a flap, PRK keeps more corneal strength. Variants include trans-PRK, where the laser removes the skin as well, without instruments touching the eye.
How this approach differs
PRK and SMILE both avoid a flap, but PRK works on the surface, so early recovery is slower. PRK can treat a wide range of powers and is often used for enhancements. Discomfort in the first days is the main trade-off.
Who needs prk laser eye surgery
- People with thin corneas who are not suitable for LASIK
- People in combat, police or contact sports where flap injury is a concern
- Patients with surface irregularities or previous corneal surgery, as advised
- Short sight, long sight or astigmatism within treatable limits
How it is done
- Detailed screening including corneal thickness and topography.
- Numbing drops; the eye is held open.
- The epithelium is removed with alcohol, a brush or the laser itself.
- The excimer laser reshapes the surface in seconds.
- A bandage contact lens is placed.
- Both eyes may be treated together or on separate days.
Before you travel to India
- Stop contact lenses as instructed before screening
- Plan at least a week in India, as the bandage lens is removed after several days
- Pack sunglasses and avoid scheduling work in the first week
Recovery and flying home
- Discomfort, light sensitivity and watering are common for two to four days.
- Vision is blurry at first and improves over weeks.
- The bandage lens is removed after the surface heals.
- Steroid drops may continue for weeks to reduce haze.
- Protect eyes from strong sun while healing.
Risks
- Pain in the first days
- Corneal haze
- Delayed healing
- Infection
- Under- or over-correction
Alternatives
- LASIK
- SMILE
- ICL
- Glasses or contact lenses
Hospitals in India for prk laser eye surgery
- Medanta - The MedicityDelhi NCR
- Aster MedcityKochi
- Artemis HospitalDelhi NCR
- Aster CMI HospitalBengaluru
- Sir H. N. Reliance Foundation Hospital & Research CentreMumbai
- Apollo Health City, Jubilee HillsHyderabad
- Wockhardt Super Speciality Hospital, Mira RoadMumbai
- Fortis Memorial Research InstituteDelhi NCR
Specialists
Dr Parul Maheshwari SharmaFortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurugram- Dr Gopal S PillaiAmrita Hospital (Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences)
Dr Ajit Babu MajjiYashoda Hospitals, Hitec City
Dr S A Hussain NaqviYashoda Hospitals, Somajiguda- Dr Sujithra HAmrita Hospital (Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences)
- Dr Bhanu Prakash MYashoda Hospitals, Hitec City
Frequently asked questions
Why is PRK more painful than LASIK?
PRK removes the surface skin, which has many nerve endings. Pain eases as the skin regrows over a few days.
How long until I can see clearly after PRK?
Vision is useful within about a week for many people and continues to sharpen over several weeks.
Can PRK fix my eyes if I had LASIK before?
PRK is often used for enhancements after earlier laser surgery. Suitability depends on corneal thickness and shape.
Medically reviewed by The Curaventa Team. Last updated 2026-10-24. General information, not medical advice. Medical editorial board · Editorial policy · How we get prices
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